群体心理。勒庞在其著名的《乌合之众》中阐述了群体的特点,其中有一些对股票投资也适用,包括群体是缺乏理性的,群体的智商低于个人的智商,感情主导群体的方向等。A股市场的极致割裂其实在很大程度上也是群体意识主导的。某些板块的高估值和过热显而易见,但是资金仍然不断的追捧这些板块,其实不是基于基本面,而是真正的无脑买入。当前,无论是看好的板块还是不看好的板块,市场预期都惊人的一致。反应在估值上就是看好的板块估值需要看得更远,几十年后的估值能提供支撑也可以;不看好的板块,股息率也高到不可思议的水平,反应了市场对这些板块的彻底抛弃。投资股票应该基于理性,随大流买入热门股也许能够短时间赚到钱,但如果这些股票被抛弃,亏损也是不可避免的。白酒板块从春节之后的高点下跌了32%。当初看好白酒板块的很多基金要么承受回撤,要么纷纷远离。市场一致预期达成之际其实就是股价到达高点之时。因此,一抱团就崩盘其实是很自然的,合乎逻辑的。
美联储缩减债券购买箭在弦上。上周五发布的7月美国非农就业人数为94.3万人,超市场预期的87万人。如7月通胀数据再超预期,则美联储最早在本月的杰克森年会上将明确表示削减债券购买,而正式宣布有可能在9、10月份。近期美国财政部发债规模缩减,市场认为美联储缩减债券购买规模将与美国财政部的发债规模缩减同步,这将消除因缩减债券购买规模而引起的市场恐慌。非农数据发布后,美元上行,10年期美债收益率也上涨到1.3%的水平。我们上周判断美国国债收益率上行概率增加,现在基本可以得到验证。美元有可能跟随美债收益率一起进入上升通道,但幅度应该不会很大。强势美元需要美国经济基本面好于欧洲,因美元指数中欧元的占比是最高的,高达56%。欧央行已经明确要支持经济复苏,不会犯2011年过早撤回支持经济的政策举措。考虑到美国要收缩货币而欧元区仍处在货币放水阶段,有可能欧元区的经济在3、4季度好于美国,支撑欧元兑美元走强。另外,通胀的压力将持续存在,对基本金属、贵金属还是其他大宗商品提供价格支撑。我们认为这些板块也不会受到美国回收流动性的影响。
Group psychology. In “Psychology Des Foules”Le Pen described the characteristics of group psychology including lacking reasoning power, that the average IQ of group is lower than individuals (that is obvious) and feelings guide group to act. These apply to A-share market well. Some stocks and sectors are overvalued and even in bubble.Yet there are still many investors piling money into these stocks without thinking. Some sectors or stocks are so undervalued that their dividend yield can be as high as double digit. The consensus on those hot sectors is so high that analysts have to predict the companies’ earnings in 40 years. This sounds ridiculous but the reasoning behind is that a good company can operate for a very long time. We deem that investment should be based on logic and reasoning. While investors might make money on some hot sectors in a short time they risk losing a lot when these hot sectors cool down. Liquor sector fell 32% from its high before Chinese New Year festival. Those funds that liquor stocks take heavy weighting have to bear the losses or cut exposure to this sector. It always happens that when consensus is reached the stock price reaches its top.
The Federal reserve is going to taper soon. The US non-farm payroll in July came in 943,000, higher than expected. If July inflation goes above expectation the Federal Reserve might start to announce taper soon. The earliest time would be the Jackson Hole meeting in late August. Some analysts thought that the Federal Reserve could cut off the amount of bond purchase at the same time the Treasury reduces its bond sales. This would decrease taper tantrum to a great extent. 10-year treasury yield rose after the non-farm payroll data released, as we have predicted in “The 10-year treasury yield could go up very likely” last Friday. The US dollar index went up as well. But it might not be on an upward trend. Euro, which takes 56% in the US dollar index, could strengthen against the US dollar. This is because the European central bank still releases liquidity to support economy for 3Q and 4Q this year and European economy could be stronger than the US.
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