周三A股主要指数涨跌不一。上证指数小幅上涨,创业板指下跌近1个百分点。两市成交量较前一交易日略降,但仍达9600亿。恒生指数和科技指数均上涨近1个百分点,国企指数上涨0.58%。格力电器发布回购股份的公告,回购价格不超过70元,公司当前股价为56元,料回购对其股价会提供支撑。国常会再次点名大宗商品,钢铁期货价格大幅回落。北上资金净流入90亿人民币,南下资金净流入6.1亿港币,连续第十一个交易日保持净流入。人民币兑美元升至2018年6月以来的高点,央行对升值的容忍度决定了人民币升值幅度。人民币持续升值,资金将持续涌入A股和港股市场。
海外疫情有明显缓解。截止上周六,美国至少接种一剂疫苗的人数占比达到47.9%,33个州全部开放。纽约州在隔离423天后周三宣布开放,纽约州成人完全接种疫苗的比例为45.6%,阳性检测率下降到1.2%。为了吸引游客,纽约市政府将会来访者提供免费的莫得纳和辉瑞疫苗接种。德国、西班牙、意大利和法国各接种一剂人数占比分别为39.2%、34.3%、33.5%和32%。预计到6月中旬,欧洲一半人口将会接种疫苗。欧美公共交通出行人数已非常接近疫情前的水平,反应经济活动离完全正常化已经不远了。
宽松货币政策何时退出?随着欧美国家疫情的缓解,投资人都猜测欧央行和美联储何时退出宽松货币政策。高盛预测美国的个人消费支出物价指数在2021年5月达到高点2.8%,之后回落,到年底达到2.25%。高盛预计美联储在今年下半年开始考虑削减债券购买规模,在2022年早些时候实行,而美联储到等2023年才会加息。海外其他大行并不与高盛的观点一致,他们认为美联储可能很快就会讨论削减债券购买,加息也将提到2022年。欧洲央行执委认为现在还不是讨论退出债券购买计划的时候,需要关注6-9个月经济复苏以及通胀和通胀预期的情况。这与美联储内部的一些鸽派人士想法类似。
美股微涨。下周一为阵亡将士纪念日,假期前市场交投清淡
On Wednesday A-share was mixed. Shanghai Composite Index rose slightly while Chinext Index fell close to 1%. The trading volume was RMB 960 billion, slightly lower than thaton Tuesday. Geli Electric Appliances announced stock repurchase after markets closed. This should provide some support to its stock price. The Standing Committee of the State Council talked about commodity prices for the third time in a month. As a result steel and iron future prices dropped sharply. HK stocks rose broadly. North-bound capital net inflow was RMB9.1 billion. South-bound capital net inflow was HK$610 million, the eleventh day net inflow in a row.
The overseas pandemic has been relieved quite a lot. By the end of last Saturday 47.9% of Americans have been vaccinated at least one dose. 33 out of 50 states reopened. The New York state reopened on Wednesday after quarantined for 423 days. Germany, France, Spain and Italy have vaccinated more than 30% of population at least one dose. It is expected that 50% of the European would be fully vaccinated by mid-June. The public transportation levels have come back gradually and are close to the pre-pandemic levels.
When to exit? When the Fed and European Central Bank (ECB) exit from the quantitative easing has become a market focus. Goldman Sachs predicted that the US personal consumption expenditure would reach 2.8% in May and then fall to 2.25% by the end of 2021.It expected Fed to talk about taper in 2H2021 and take actions in early 2022.It does not expect Fed to raise interest rate until 2023. The officials from ECB thought that it would take another 6 to 9 months to observe the economy as well as inflation and inflation expectation before it can decide whether to cut the bond purchase. This view coincides with some officials from the Fed.
The US stocks rose slightly.Next Monday is Memorial Day holiday. Market is usually quiet before the holidays.
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