周二A股调整。申万28个行业中10个上涨,涨幅居前的为综合、农林牧渔和钢铁,跌幅居前的为通信、纺织服装和汽车。沪深两市成交量较前一交易日略有回落。港股恒生12个综合行业中8个上涨,非必需性消费业、金融业和综合领涨,原材料、能源和工业下跌。北上资金净流出5亿人民币,南下资金净流入53.9亿港币。
美股再通胀交易。上周四,美国商务部发布了3月份的零售额,季调之后达到创纪录的7.4万亿美金。华尔街资深人士亚蒂尼认为最近在政府发放疫情资助支票后,2.5亿美国人总计有8000亿美金的现金在账上,足以够他们在各大商场、超市扫货。3月份的零售销售额较一年前的4月份的最低点上涨了50%。3月零售额数据出台后,亚特兰大联储预计美国1季度GDP季调之后增长8.3%,之前为6%。杰富瑞证券的全球策略分析师戴仕文将2021到2022年的全球经济增长比喻成100米接力赛,接力棒从中国手中传到美国手中,然后是英国、日本和欧洲一起拿下接力棒。由于库存水平偏低以及供应链的各种问题,他认为美国经济增长远远没有达到顶峰。但是企业盈利增速有可能已经到顶,一方面原材料价格上涨,另一方面拜登政府加税,二者对企业盈利都会造成压力。3月份美国生产者价格指数同比上涨4.2%,创下47年来最大涨幅。综合各种因素,戴仕文建议坚持再通胀交易,小盘股优于大盘股,经济增长和通胀将会使利率曲线更为陡峭,银行和消费金融公司将会受益,推荐受益于经济复苏周期性股票。
A股再通胀交易表现较弱。年初以来,A股申万28个行业中14个上涨,14个下跌。其中钢铁、采掘和轻工制造领涨,分别上涨28%、9%和8%,国防军工、非银金融和通信领跌。港股年初以来12个行业中,11个上涨,仅有必需消费行业下跌。其中原材料、综合和能源领涨,分别上涨23.4%、23.2%和19.6%。相比之下,A股与再通胀交易相关的周期性行业涨幅较小,主要原因是大资金仍然布局在所谓好赛道上。考虑到好赛道的高估值,对其的盈利预期也在高位,未来很有可能下降;其股价也面临下行风险。而对周期股的盈利增速预期较低,盈利增速和股价都存在上行风险。
美股连续第二天下跌。奈飞新增用户数低于市场预期,股价大跌,带动纳指下跌。市场因新冠病例数持续上升对经济复苏产生质疑。
A-share fell slightly with smaller trading volume. 10 out of 28 sectors rose with conglomerate, farming and fishery and iron and steel sector rising the most. Telecom, textile and auto sector fell the most. In HK 8 out of 12 sectors rose with discretionary consumption, financial and conglomerate rising the most. Raw material, energy and industrial fell the most. North-bound capital saw net outflow of RMB 500 million. South-bound capital saw net inflow of HK$5.39 billion.
Reflation trade in the US stock market. Last Thursday the Commerce Department in the US reported that retail sales in March rose to a record seasonally adjusted US$7.4 trillion, which was 50% increase from last April. Afterthe latest stimulus checks to households, about 250 million Americans have received checks that added up to roughly US$ 800 billion in cash available for them to buy anything they want in supermarkets and department stores. After March retail sales data the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta raised 1Q2021 GDP growth rate from 6% to 8.3%. While economic growth is strong companies’ earnings might peak under the pressure of rising input costs and the likely tax rate increase by Biden administration. March producer price index rose 4.2% year-on-year, the largest gain in 47 years. Sean Darby from Jefferies recommended reflation trade including banks and cyclicals.
Reflation trade in A-share performed poorly. Year-to-date reflation trade in A-share rose much less than in HK market. While a lot of money is still piling in the so-called“Good tracks”, these stocks’ earnings growth might miss given the high expectation. And the cyclicals that benefit from economic recovery might deliver earnings above expectation, which remains at low levels.
The US stocks fell for the second day in a row. Market worried that surging new cases of COVID-19 might stall economic recovery.
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