壹 中国经济数据
A股在10月1日至10月7日休市,10月8日星期五开市。港股10月1日休市,10月4日开市。在此期间,有一系列中外数据和事件有可能影响市场走势。首先,中国官方制造业和非制造业采购经理人指数将会在9月30日发布。经济处在下行通道叠加疫情以及限电的影响,采购经理人指数可能不会有较好的表现。9月30日A股收市之后,欧美股市开盘会对该数据做出反应。
贰 美国就业数据
其次,美国9月非农就业数据将会在10月1日美股开盘前公布。如数据符合预期,则11月美联储宣布缩减债券购买将会顺利成章。美国这波疫情的新增病例已经开始向下走,有利于就业恢复。因此,9月份的非农数据很可能会符合预期甚至略超预期。
叁 债务上限的讨论
再次,美国债务上限的讨论也可能对市场造成影响。市场很清楚这是美国两党争夺利益的一个焦点。所以,面对暂时无法通过债务上限导致政府关门的情况,市场反应也比较温和。比如2013年因债务上限两党争论导致政府停摆,从10月1日持续到10月16日。由于美国政府必需在10月17日之前提高债务上限,否则就构成违约,两党在10月16日晚间达成协议,10月17日凌晨由时任总统奥巴马签字生效。道琼斯指数在10月1日下跌持续到10月9日,最大跌幅为2.15%,之后反弹。到10月17日两党达成协议后,道琼斯指数已经超过9月30日的高点。
肆 美国主权债务评级和国债收益率
但如果评级机构借此机会下调美国的三A级评级,就有可能对市场造成较大冲击。比如2011年标准普尔将美国三A级债务评级下调,美国主权债务危机爆发,导致全球股市暴跌。标准普尔再次下调美国评级的可能性仍然存在。另外,美国国债收益率上周五上涨到1.4%以上。如持续上升会导致资金流出新兴市场。
伍 中美关系
随着华为高管归国,中美关系有所缓和。市场预期接下来美国有可能会取消对中国进口商品征收的关税。考虑到中国仍是美国国内政治斗争的一个焦点,短期应该不会见到关税取消。但中美关系的任何改善都有利于提高投资者的风险偏好。
陆 上周港股熊冠全球
上周A股和港股均下跌。港股恒生指数跌幅2.92%,熊冠全球。上证指数和深成指分别下跌0.02%和0.01%。欧美和其他新兴市场股市均上涨。
I. China official PMI
A-share will stop trading from Oct. 1st to Oct. 7thand resume trading on Oct. 8th. HK market will stop trading on Oct.1st and resume trading on Oct. 4th. During the national holidays some economic data to be released and events might have an impact on the stock market. Before the national holidays China official manufacturing Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) and non-manufacturing PMI in October will be released on Sept 30th. This set of economic data will affect A-share as well as European and the US stock markets, which will open after China’s stock market closes. This set of data might be not be very good as China’s economy is on the downward trend. Moreover, the pandemic and that local governments tried to limit power supply only exacerbate the situation.
II. The US non-farm payroll
Second, the US non-farm payroll data in September will be released on Oct. 1st. If this data is in line with expectation, then the Fed would announce taper in Nov and then execute it in Dec. But if it is much expected then it might cause the Fed to wait and see.
III. Debt ceiling
The third is the debt ceiling discussion between the two parties in the US. While market understands that the two parties just try to get more benefits for themselves via the discussions about debt ceiling. It might cause the government to shutdown temporarily. In 2013, the US government shut down for due to the debt ceiling from Oct. 1st to Oct. 16th. During this period Dow Jones Index fell 2.2% maximum and then rebounded strongly. By Oct. 17th when the US government reached the deal on debt ceiling Dow Jones Index was higher than Sept 30th.
IV. Rating downgrade and treasury yield
But if the rating agencies downgraded the US ratings then this would cause the world stock market to crash, just as what happened in 2011 when Standard Poor downgraded the US sovereign rating. The last is the US treasury yield, which has gone up above 1.4% last Friday. If it kept going up, capital might flow out of emerging markets to the US market.
V. Last week market summary
Both A share and HK stocks fell last week. Hang Seng Index fell 2.9%, the worst-performing index around the world. Other major markets in the world all went up.
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